Audit Flashcard
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EXTERNAL RESPIRATION

RESPIRATION INVOLVING THE LUNGS, ALVEOLI, AND THE RED BLOOD CELLS

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INTERNAL RESPIRATION

EXCHANGE OF GASES/WASTE PRODUCTS BETWEEN RED BLOOD CELLS AND INTERNAL TISSUES

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GASES OF THE ATMOSPHERE

NITROGEN, OXYGEN, ARGON, CO2

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PARTIAL PRESSURE OF OXYGEN IN ARTERIAL BLOOD, PA02

80-100 TORR

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PARTIAL PRESSURE OF CO2 IN ARTERIAL BLOOD, PAC02

35-45 TORR. THIS IS WHAT THE CAPNOGRAPHY IS ATTEMPTING TO READ, THE AMOUNT OF CO2 OFFLOADED BY THE LUNGS

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PULSE OXIMETRY MEASUREMENT

MEASURES THE PERCENT OF O2 BOUND TO RED BLOOD CELLS

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HYPOXIA

LOW O2 SATURATION TO THE END ORGANS

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HYPOXEMIA

DECREASED O2 IN THE BLOOD STREAM

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HYPOCARBIA

DECREASED CO2 IN THE BLOOD, TYPICALLY FROM HYPERVENTILATION

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FUNCTIONAL RESERVE CAPACITY

AFTER NORMAL EXPIRATION, THIS IS THE AIR REMAINING IN THE LUNGS

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MINUTE VOLUME

AMOUNT OF AIR MOVEMENT IN THE LUNGS PER MINUTE

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DEAD AIR SPACE

AREA OF THE LUNGS THAT CANNOT EXCHANGE GASES. CAN BE PHYSIOLOGIC OR ANATOMIC IN NATURE

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TIDAL VOLUME

TOTAL VOLUME OF GAS INHALED OR EXHALED DURING 1 RESPIRATORY CYCLE

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THE HYPOXIC DRIVE REFERS TO

CHRONIC BUILDUP OF CO2 IN THE BLOOD LEADING TO A DESENSITIZED RECEPTOR AND O2 BECOMING THE PRINCIPLE RESPIRATORY GAS

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ANOXIA

COMPLETE LACK OF 02 TO END ORGANS

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ORTHOPNEA

DIFFICULTY BREATHING WHILE LAYING DOWN

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PARADOXICAL MOTION

CHEST WALL MOVEMENT OPPOSITE INSPIRATION/EXPIRATION WHEN A FLAIL SEGMENT IS PRESENT

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COMPLIANCE

A MEASURE OF HOW "EASY" OR "DIFFICULT" IT IS TO VENTILATE A PT.

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PRODUCTIVE COUGH

ANY COUGH THAT PRODUCES PHLEGM OR MUCUS

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RESIRATORY WHEEZES

WISPY, MUSICAL, CONSTRICTED SOUND ASSOCIATED WITH ASTHMA

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RESPIRATORY CRACKLES(RALES)

LIKE HAIR RUBBING BETWEEN YOUR FINGERS, POPPING, ASSOCIATED WITH PULMONARY EDEMA

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RHONCHI

SOUNDS LIKE FLUID/MUCOUS IN LARGE AIRWAYS; ASSOCIATED WITH PNEUMONIA OR BRONCHITIS. THINK INFECTION

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HEAD TILT CHIN LIFT

PREFERRED METHOD TO OPEN AIRWAY FOR PEOPLE WITHOUT SPINAL INJURY

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MODIFIED JAW THRUST

PREFERRED METHOD FOR PEOPLE WITH SPINAL INJURIES, OR SUSPECTED SPINAL INJURIES

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YANKAUER

A RIDGED CATHETER USED FOR SUCTIONING

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FRENCH CATHETER

SUCTION CATHETER USED TO CLEAR FLUID FROM NASOPHARYNX OR ET TUBE

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ADULT SUCTIONING TIME

10-15 SECONDS

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PEDIATRIC SUCTIONING TIME

<10 SECONDS

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OPA SIZING

CORNER OF THE MOUTH TO THE ANGLE OF THE JAW

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ET TUBE SUCTIONING MEASUREMENT

FROM NOSE TO EAR THEN DOWN TO CARINA

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NPA SIZING

TIP OF THE NOSE TO THE EARLOBE

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GASTRIC DISTENTION

AIR IN THE STOMACH FROM BLS VENTILATION

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DUAL LUMEN AIRWAY DEVICE EXAMPLES

COMBITUBE, KING AIRWAY

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HOLE AT THE END OF THE ET TUBE

MURPHY EYE

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TYPICAL ADULT FEMALE ET TUBE SIZE

7.0-7.5

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TYPICAL ADULT MALE ET TUBE SIZE

8.0-8.5

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TYPICAL ET TUBE INSERTION DEPTH ON AN ADULT

19-23 CM AT TEETH. ROUGHLY 3 TIMES THE INTERNAL DIAMETER TUBE SIZE

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MAXIMUM LENGTH OF TIME FOR ET TUBE INSERTION ATTEMPT

30 SECONDS

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BOUGIE

LONG, FLEXIBLE, PLASTIC STICK WITH ANGLE ON THE END USED FOR DIFFICULT AIRWAY INTUBATION

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BURP

BACKWARD, UPWARD, RIGHTWARD PRESSURE HELPFUL DURING INTUBATION

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DIGITAL INTUBATION

INTUBATION USING FINGERS, DIGITS, AS A GUIDE

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MALLAMPATI CLASS

"CLASS" OF AIRWAY DIFFICULTY BASED ON SIZE OF TONGUE IN REFERENCE TO THE MOUTH

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NORMAL SPO2 AT SEA LEVEL

>98%

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CPAP

CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE

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ETCO2 NORMAL RANGES

35-45 MMHG

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IF PATIENT'S ETCO2 <35 VENTILATION RATE IS

TOO FAST, BLOWING OFF TOO MUCH CO2

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IF PATIENT'S ETCO2 > 45 VENTILATION RATE IS

TOO SLOW, PATIENT IS RETAINING CO2

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PEEP

POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE

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BIPAP

BI-LEVEL POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE

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6 RIGHTS OF MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION

RIGHT DRUG, RIGHT PATIENT, RIGHT ROUTE, RIGHT DOSE, RIGHT TIME, RIGHT ROUTE AND (DOCUMENTATION)

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