Gastric distention, increased likelihood of vomiting and lung injury
Over oxygenation of the patient
Airway
Pharyngeal infection, nasal trauma and tracheal injury
Question 2
of
10
The respiratory center is located in the:
Airway
Cerebral cortex
Brain stem
Autonomic nervous system
Pulmonary vascular system
Question 3
of
10
Which of the following is true regarding the use of the jaw-thrust airway maneuver?
Airway
It should be used on patients with a previous history of osteoporosis
It should be used after a standard head-tilt, chin-lift has failed to adequately open the airway
It should be used when the potential for spinal injury is present
It should only be used on adult patients with potential head trauma
Question 4
of
10
When assisting a patient with an epinephrine auto-injector, the EMT should:
Press the button on the end of the auto-injector and then strike the injector against the thigh
Leave at least one layer of clothing in place to ensure proper needle depth
Insert the needle at a 45 degree angle to the thigh with a glancing motion
Airway
Hold the injector against the thigh for several seconds, assuring administration
Question 5
of
10
When properly inserted, an oropharyngeal airway sits primarily in the:
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Airway
Glottis
Larynx
Question 6
of
10
An adult patient has received a penetrating wound in the right anterior chest. You note bubbles on the surface of the wound and a sucking sound when the patient breathes in. Appropriate treatment for this wound includes placing a:
Triangular cravat occlusive dressing over the wound
Damp sterile dressing over the wound
Airway
Three sided occlusive dressing over the wound
Dry sterile dressing over the wound
Question 7
of
10
When managing the airway and breathing of an elderly patient it is important to consider that:
Any number of chronic health problems may limit their tolerance for acute respiratory insult
Their lungs contain less dead space, decreasing their capacity to inhale fully
The greater elasticity of their lung tissues creates less total oxygen exchange with each breath
Airway
Many disease processes such as asthma are not considerations in the elderly
Question 8
of
10
Which of the following is true regarding patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases?
Their lungs produce large quantities of pulmonary edema, clogging their alveolus
They tend to âtrapâ air in their lungs and have more trouble breathing out than breathing in
Airway
They often present with pink, frothy sputum and a wet productive cough
Their breathing difficulties are often precipitated by anxiety or a stress producing event
Question 9
of
10
The following structures collectively comprise the larynx:
The oropharynx, nasopharynx, and epiglottis
The trachea, carina, and main stem bronchus
The main stem bronchus, bronchiole, and alveoli
Airway
The epiglottis, glottis, and vocal cords
Question 10
of
10
The patient is a 4 year old male with respiratory distress. You note a high pitched, harsh respiratory sound on inhalation. This indicates: