What is self-sustained rapid oxidation that produces heat and light?
Fire
Pyrolysis
Reduction
Combustion
Question 2
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50
Rapid oxidation occurs in ____ forms.
2
5
3
4
Question 3
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50
A fire is burning without flame. What form of oxidation is this?
Smoldering
Steady-state
Incipient
Oxidizing
Question 4
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50
In the wildland, which factor needed for combustion is found in the least abundance?
Fuel
Reducing agent
Oxygen
Heat
Question 5
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50
Fuel gases evolving from a non-gaseous fuel is called _________.
Pyrolysis
Ignition
Oxidation
Combustion
Question 6
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50
Conversion of a liquid or solid into gas requires _________.
Ignition
Combustion
Heat
A reducing agent
Question 7
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50
Fuel exists in ______ states of matter.
3
4
1
2
Question 8
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50
Which state of matter will burn?
Liquid
Gas
Gel
Solid
Question 9
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50
What is another term for a steady-state fire?
Free-burning
Fully-developed
Self-sustaining
Oxidizing
Question 10
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50
How many states of matter will burn?
2
3
1
4
Question 11
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50
Which one of the following is the best conductor of heat?
Copper
Dead ground cover
Wood
Green plants
Question 12
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50
What causes spot fires?
Radiation
Conduction
Convection
Electromagnetism
Question 13
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50
All of the following are methods of heat transfer EXCEPT ONE. CHOOSE THE EXCEPTION.
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Electromagnetism
Question 14
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50
What is heat transfer through the movement of a liquid or gas?
Conduction
Electromagnetism
Radiation
Convection
Question 15
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50
What is heat transfer through direct contact between objects of different temperature?
Convection
Conduction
Electromagnetism
Radiation
Question 16
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50
A minimum of approximately ____% oxygen is required to support combustion.
16
19
20
17
Question 17
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50
There are _____ primary methods of heat transfer.
4
3
2
5
Question 18
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50
What is heat transfer through infrared rays?
Radiation
Conduction
Electromagnetism
Convection
Question 19
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50
Unignited fuels nearby a fire are preheated and dehydrated by ______.
Convection
Conduction
Electromagnetism
Radiation
Question 20
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50
Upslope fuels are preheated predominantly by ______.
Conduction
Electromagnetism
Convection
Direct flame contact
Question 21
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50
Which method of extinguishment is the least practical for large wildland fires?
Removing fuel
Inhibiting chemical reactions
Reducing temperature
Restricting the oxygen supply
Question 22
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50
Cutting a fire line down to mineral soil employs which method of extinguishment?
Reducing heat
Removing fuel
Removing oxygen
Inhibiting flame production
Question 23
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50
Applying water is an example of which method of extinguishment?
Removing oxygen
Removing fuel
Inhibiting flame production
Reducing heat
Question 24
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50
Retardants dropped from aircraft employ which method of extinguishment?
Reducing heat
Removing oxygen
Removing fuel
Inhibiting flame production
Question 25
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50
Covering flaming material with dirt is an example of which method of extinguishment?
Removing fuel
Reducing heat
Inhibiting flame production
Removing oxygen
Question 26
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50
What is the term for any substance that will burn?
Fuel
Free radical
Hazard
Oxidizer
Question 27
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50
In the NFDRS fuel models, ______ is one of the four broad fuel groups.
Flashy
Aerial
Live
Brush
Question 28
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50
The NFDRS classifies fuels according to ______.
Size
Moisture content
Location
Amount and distribution
Question 29
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50
In the NFDRS fuel models, ______ is one of the four broad fuel groups.
Timber
Heavy
Litter
Green
Question 30
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50
In the NFDRS fuel models, ______ is one of the four broad fuel groups.
Ladder
Slash
Substory
Light
Question 31
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50
What is slash?
Debris from logging operations
Seasonal ground cover
Any dead vegetation or litter
Decomposing litter of live fuels
Question 32
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50
A mixed hardwood forest predominates in what region of the country?
North
East
West
South
Question 33
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50
A species combination of foxtail, fescue and cheat grasses, with oak, hemlock, fir and pine trees are found predominately in which region of the country?
North
South
East
West
Question 34
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50
Tall prairie grasses, cedar, spruce, fir and various hardwoods will most likely be found in what region of the country?
West
East
South
North
Question 35
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50
Palmetto, bay, gallberry, sagebrush, and various conifers and hardwoods are found in which region of the country?
West
East
South
North
Question 36
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50
Maple, pine, poplar, and aspen are most common in which region of Canada?
North
East
West
South
Question 37
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50
Douglas fir, spruce, cedar and hemlock are most commonly found in which region of Canada?
West
East
South
North
Question 38
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50
Prairie grasses, cypress, larch, pine, fir and spruce are most common in which region of Canada?
East
West
South
North
Question 39
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50
The majority of structures in wildland areas constructed of what material?
Wood
Metal
Masonry
A variety of non-combustible materials
Question 40
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50
All of the following are wildland fuel characteristics EXCEPT ONE. CHOOSE THE EXCEPTION.
Density
Temperature
Moisture
Position
Question 41
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50
Solar heating of wildland fuels _________.
Can cause ignition
Primarily affects dead fuels
Makes fuel more susceptible to ignition
Primarily affects aerial fuels
Question 42
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50
All of the following are wildland fuel characteristics EXCEPT ONE. CHOOSE THE EXCEPTION.
Mass
Continuity
Loading
Size
Question 43
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50
What is the effect of heat energy from the sun on wildland fuels?
Reduce flash point
Reduce moisture content
Lower ignition temperature
Provide an ignition source
Question 44
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50
Most wildland fuels will produce sufficient vapors for ignition if heated to a temperature of between ______ and ______ degrees F.